The LEDS GP launched a tool to help identify renewable energy potential in developing countries and plan effective projects.
A paper in Science proposes a "carbon law," halving carbon dioxide emissions every decade, as a measure of mitigation progress.
The Boom and Bust report and Global Coal Tracker show a 48% decline in planned coal power stations.
24 March 2017: The past few weeks have seen the release of a
paper and online tools aimed at tracking mitigation efforts and
monitoring existing and potential energy sources.
A resource by the Low Emissions Development Strategy Global
Partnership (LEDS GP) can help realize cost-effective renewable energy
projects in developing countries based on geospatial data, while the
Global Coal Plant Tracker shows current coal plants. A paper published
in ‘Science’ offers a radical heuristic to track mitigation efforts. The
SDG Knowledge Hub brings you news on these developments, which
contribute to tracking progress towards the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) 7 (affordable and clean energy) and 13 (climate action).
The LEDS GP launched the RE Explorer portal, a hub for renewable
energy data, analytical tools and technical assistance. The portal seeks
to empower developers and policy makers to realize ambitious and
cost-effective energy outcomes through the provision of information on
renewable energy resources and other geographic information system (GIS)
data sets, in line with SDG 7.2 (By 2030, increase substantially the
share of renewable energy in the global energy mix).
The heart of the RE Explorer portal is the RE Data Explorer, a
geospatial analysis tool for renewable energy development. With the
Explorer, users can identify the potential of various renewable energy
sources in a given area, and access data on available infrastructure,
environmental barriers, population densities and weather data in order
to analyze the feasibility of projects. Data is currently available for
11 countries and the Lower Mekong Region.
Increasing renewable energy capacity and decreasing fossil
fuel-powered stations are two sides of the same coin. The Boom and Bust
2017 report and its accompanying tracker detail a 48% decline in planned
coal power stations and a 62% decline in construction starts in 2016.
The report largely attributes this steep falls for coal power to actions
by the Governments of India and China to slow down coal use in favor of
renewable energy.
The Global Coal Plant Tracker provides a visual interface for users
to explore existing coal plants of 30 MW or larger. The tracker was
designed and produced by CoalSwarm, a network of researchers developing
collaborative informational resources on coal impacts and alternatives.
In ‘Science,’ the paper, titled ‘A roadmap for rapid
decarbonization,’ is based on the recognition that although the Paris
Agreement’s goals are aligned with science and can, in principle, be
technically and economically achieved, “alarming inconsistencies remain
between science-based targets and national commitments.” The authors
argue that long-term goals “can be trumped by political short-termism.”
The heuristic of the carbon law could, with what the
authors term “immediately instigated” carbon removal, put the world on a
path to net-zero emissions around mid-century.
Like “Moore’s law” in the computer industry, which holds that the
number of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits doubles
every year since their invention, the carbon law seeks to capture the
effects of transformative change and its associated dynamics, namely
disruption, innovation and non-linear change. Such dynamics are often
overlooked by models, which form the foundations of the mid-century
decarbonization plans put forward under the Paris Agreement.
The heuristic of the carbon law could, with what the authors term
“immediately instigated” carbon removal, put the world on a path to
net-zero emissions around mid-century – a necessary achievement to meet
the 2°C limit for temperature increase put forward in the Paris
Agreement, and realize the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13
(climate action).