Returning plastic to its original petro-chemical foundation, which we've profiled on the radio side, is a great alternative to sourcing and pumping oil from the ground. Particularly since we are, as nations, typically buying it from other countries. Of course we hope, fairly soon, to see gas replaced by natural gas and electric for most cars.
Again, this represents a monumental shift in the economy as fuel production becomes local, even recycled.
Chemists Figure Out How to Turn Plastic Into Fuel
Soon, your car engine may be running on your plastic trash.
Zheng
Huang, a chemist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has discovered a
way to melt plastic by combining it with an organometallic compound—a
mixture of an organic molecule like petroleum ether and metallic
lithium. The result is a compound which, when mixed with polyethylene
and heated to about 300℉, turns into a liquid fuel that can be used in
diesel engines.
The
process still has its drawbacks. For one, lithium is very expensive, so
to make this a cost-effective measure would require developing a way to
achieve the same effect with significantly less lithium, or using a
different metal entirely. Another problem is scalability: while the
melting process currently works on the scale of a few grams, it would
need to operate on the order of tons to be effective. These are large
hurdles, but Huang is hopeful that his process will could someday be
used to turn our waste plastic into fuel for our cars.
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